• Dictionary of the Malay tongue, as spoken in the Peninsula of Malacca, the islands of Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Pulo Pinang… English-Malay dictionary by James Howison (1801)

• Dictionnaire français-malais: French-Malay dictionary, by Pierre Favre (1880)

A-I & H-Z

• Dictionnaire malais-français (1875): I & II

• Vocabulaire français-malais: French-Malay vocabulary by Ch. Bougourd (1856)

• Dictionnaire français et malais: French-Malay dictionary by Pierre Boze (1825)

• Dictionnaire de la langue commerciale de l'archipel d'Asie: French-Malay dictionary by Léonce Richard (1873)

• Dictionnaire hollandais et malai & Dictionnaire français et malai by Cornelis Elout & William Marsden (1826)

• Nieuw maleisch-nederlandsch zakwoordenboek: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Hillebrand Cornelis Klinkert (1910)

• Practisch maleisch-hollandsch en hollandsch-maleisch handwoordenboek: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by L. Mayer (1895)

• Maleisch-nederlandsch woordenboek: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Hermann von de Wall & Herman van der Tuuk (1877): I & II

• Maleisch-hollandsch woordenboek: Malay-Dutch dictionary, by Jan Pijnappel (1875)

• Malay youth language in West Malaysia, by Tom Hoogervorst, in Youth language in Indonesia and Malaysia (2015)

• Lexical borrowing in Malaysian English: influences of Malay, by Siew Imm Tan, in Lexis (2009)

• Malay (and Javanese) loan-words in Chinese as a mirror of cultural exchanges, by Claudine Salmon, in Archipel (2009)

• The Malayan words in English by Charles Scott (1897)

• Human rights lesson from selected Malay proverbs by Mohd Faizal Musa, in Pertanika (2016)

• A collection of Malay proverbs by J. L. Humphreys, in Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1914)

• A new collection of Malay proverbs by Hugh Clifford, in Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1891)

• Malay proverbs by W. E. Maxwell, in Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1878) : I & II - III

• Malay proverbs from works of Pierre Favre & Hillebrand Cornelis Klinkert (1883)

Malay language

• Pgoh: Malay course & English-Malay vocabulary by topics (WaybackMachine)

• Malay, the national language of Malaysia by Alexander Adelaar, in Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia and the Americas (1996)

• Malay, its history, role and spread

• Where does Malay come from ? (2004)

• The history of the Malay language, a preliminary survey, by Andries Teeuw, in Journal of the humanities and social sciences of Southeast Asia (1959)

• The distribution of -at and -ah endings in Malay loanwords from Arabic by Stuart Campbell, in Journal of the humanities and social sciences of Southeast Asia (1996)

• Étude comparative des structures et des systèmes verbaux du français et du malais by Mohd Nor Azan Bin Abdullah, thesis (2013)

• Étude comparée des verbes supports faire, donner et prendre (buat/membuat, beri/memberi, ambil/mengambil) en français et en malais, by Omrah Bin Hassan Hussin, thesis (2009)

• Handbook of the Malay language, containing phrases, grammar and dictionary, by Eduard Winckel (1944)

• Malay self-taught by Abdul Majid (1920)

• Malay grammar by Richard Winstedt (1913)

• Practical Malay grammar by William Shellabear (1912)

• Manual of the Malay language & introductory sketch of the Sanskrit element in Malay, by William Edward Maxwell (1914)

• Malay phonetics by Abraham Anthony Fokker (1895)

• Grammaire de la langue malaise: grammar of the Malay language, by Pierre Favre (1876)

• Grammar of the Malay language with a preliminary dissertation, by John Crawfurd (1852)

• Grammar of the Malayan language by William Marsden (1812)

Malay Creole spoken in Sri Lanka:

• Sri Lankan Malay: a unique creole, by Shihan de Silva Jayasuriya, in Studies in Malay Dialects (2002)

• A grammar of upcountry Sri Lanka Malay by Sebastian Nordhoff (2009)

• books & papers about the Malay language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia | Wikipedia

The Malay language is very similar to Indonesian (bahasa means language).

• The search for the "origins" of Melayu by Leonard Andaya, in Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (2001)

Malay scripts

Jawi (or tulisan Jāwī : "Javanese script") refers to the adaptation of the Arabic alphabet for the Malay language. It has been the script of Malay literary and religious heritage since the 14^th century. It stands in contrast to tulisan Rumi ("Roman script", using the Latin alphabet).

توليسن tulisan: "script", from tulis, "to write".
جاوي Jāwī: from the Arabic جاوه Jāwah « Java », a name used by Arabs to designate the Malay Archipelago and its islands (Indonesia).

→ Jawi keyboard to type a Malay text with the Arabic script

• Arabic script of written Malay: innovative transformations towards a less complex reading process, by Khazriyati Salehuddin, in Pertanika (2013)

• The Jawi writing system and vocabulary of the earliest legal Malay inscription and manuscripts, by Adi Yasran, in Journal of applied sciences research (2012)

• Jawi script and the Malay society: historical background and development, by Farhanah Abdullah, Asyraf Hj Ab Rahman, Abdul Manan Ali, Firdaus Khairi Abdul Kadir, in International Journal of Management (2020)

• Jawi spelling by Zainal-Abidin bin Ahmad, in Journal of the Malayan Branch (1928)

Texts & Literature

• LyrikLine: poems in Malay, with translation (+ audio)

• the Bible translated into Malay (1889): Old Testament: I & II - III & New Testament (Arabic characters)

First article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan samarata dari segi kemuliaan dan hak-hak.
Mereka mempunyai pemikiran dan perasaan hati dan hendaklah bertindak di antara satu sama lain dengan semangat persaudaraan.

• Perisytiharan hak asasi manusia sejagat: translation into Malay (+ audio)

→ First article in different languages

→ Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Malay, Indonesian, English & other languages

→ Malaysia: maps, heritage & documents

→ Indonesian language