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Nuosu Yi



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Tibeto-Burman languages > Nuosu
➤ China
Nuosu ꆈꌠꉙ
Dictionary

Nuosu Yi Words: list of words of Nuosu Yi produced by native speakers & translation into English, by Hongyong Liu, Seunghun Lee, Xiao Li, Hong Shen, in ICU Working Papers in Linguistics (2022)


Nuosu proverbs: aesthetics and artistry, by Susan Gary Walters, in Proverbium (2022)

Nuosu language

Yi keyboard to type Nuosu text with the Yi characters

Nuosu converter: Yi-Latin & phonetics


Zwordy: Yi script table (彝语字) (+ audio)

Nuosu Yi by Jerold Edmondson, John Esling, Lama Ziwo, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association (2017)


Nuosu script in the linguistic landscape of Xichang: a sociocultural subtext, by Susan Gary Walters, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (2023)

Ritual manuscripts of the Yi in China: the case study of the Nuosu, by Halina Wasilewska, in Rocznik Orientalistyczny (2015)

Le syllabaire des Yi des Monts Frais (Liangshan, Sichuan), by Maurice Coyaud, in Cahiers de linguistique (1989)


Liangshan Yi language lessons by Michael Mahai & Andrew Eatough (2014)

Proceeding from syllable inventory to phonemic inventory in the analysis of Liangshan Yianalysis of Liangshan Yi, by Andrew Eatough, in Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics (1997)

Dimensional adjectives in Nuosu Yi by Xiao Li, in CUNY Academic Works (2022)

Notions de grammaire lo-lo (dialecte a-hi), by Alfred Liétard, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (1909)

+ Notes sur les dialectes lo-lo

Contribution à l'étude de la langue lolo by Paul Boell (1899)


Assessing the linguistic vitality of Miqie: an endangered Ngwi (Loloish) language of Yunnan, par Katie Gao, in 2015 (Language, Documentation & Conservation)

Ancient Ngwi (Yi) society and languages, by David Bradley, in New Discoveries in Tibeto-Burman Linguistics (2025)

Étude sur les langues parlées by les populations de la Haute Rivière Claire by Auguste Bonifacy, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (1905)

Nosu, Lolo & Yi

The Yi peoples live in southwestern China in the regions of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou. The Nuosu form the northern Yi group and live in the Liangshan Mountains (southwestern Sichuan).

The Chinese imperial regime referred to them as 玀玀 (Luóluó), which was adapted by Westerners into the form Lolo. The Chinese character was formed with the dog radical, 犭, representing a mark of contempt toward non-Chinese-speaking peoples. (Without this radical, it is written 羅羅 in Traditional Chinese and 罗罗 in Simplified Chinese in linguistic history studies.) The name was considered racist by the 20th century.

At the same time, the Chinese also used the term 夷 (yí), whose meaning is close to the term "barbarian" used in Ancient Greece to designate a non-Chinese person or a foreigner. It was also considered pejorative. Starting in the 1950s, the People's Republic of China established 56 nationalities (mínzú, 民族), the largest of which, the Han 汉, accounts for more than 90% of the Chinese population. Mao proposed using a prestigious homophone, 彝 (yí), which originally designated a ritual vessel used for ancestral offerings. In contemporary Chinese, 彝族 (yízú) refers exclusively to the Yi people (zú: people, ethnicity).

Ways of being ethnic in Southwest China, by Stevan Harrell (2001)

Ethnicity and kin terms among two kinds of Yi, in Ethnicity and Ethnic Groups in China (2002)

The cultural other and the nearest neighbor: Han-Nuosu relations in Zhaojue County, by Anke Heina & Deyun Zhaob, in Asian Ethnicity (2016)

Mountain patterns: the survival of Nuosu culture in China, by Stevan Harrell, Bamo Qubumo, Ma Erzi (2000) online

Les barbares soumis du Yunnan : Chou Yi, chapitre du Tien Hi, translated into French by Georges Soulié & Tchang Yi-Tch'ou, annoted by Auguste Bonifacy, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (1908) : I & II

Literature

The Nuosu Book of Origins, a creation epic from Southwest China, translated into English, by Mark Bender & Aku Wuwu, à partir de la transcription réalisée by Jjivot Zopqu (2019)

Supplement in standard (northern) Yi romanization

Mark Bender's translation and introduction of plants and animals in The Nuosu Book of Origins, by Liu Junli, in Philosophy Study (2022) NEW


Bible in Southwest China: translation of the New Testament into Nuosu (2018) (+ audio)

First article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

ꊿꂷꃅꃧꐨꐥ,   ꌅꅍꀂꏽꐯꒈꃅꐥꌐ.
ꊿꊇꉪꍆꌋꆀꁨꉌꑌꐥ,   ꄷꀋꁨꂛꊨꅫꃀꃅꐥꄡꑟ.


Universal Declaration of Human Rights: translation into Nuosu

China

Tibeto-Burman languages

Chinese

Nüshu script