• Chinese tools: Chinese-English dictionary, French & other languages, Chinese (meanings)

• Reverso-Collins: Chinese-English dictionary

• Lin Yutang: Chinese-English dictionary of modern usage (1972)

• LineDict: Chinese-English dictionary (+ audio)

• Dict.cn: Chinese-English dictionary

• Mdbg: Chinese-English dictionary: simplified & traditional (+ audio)

• Xiaoma: Chinese-English dictionary

• Mandarin tools: Chinese-English dictionary simplified & traditional (+ audio)

• Chinese etymology: etymological dictionary

• Zhongwen.com: English-Chinese dictionary etymology

• Shtooka: Chinese words, with translation (audio)

• Tatoeba: sentences in Chinese, with translation (audio)

• 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 : Revised Mandarin Chinese dictionary edited by the Ministry of Education, Taiwan (1994)

• Chinese Bible words: vocabulary of the biblical terms

• The Chinese names of the four directions by Laurent Sagart, in Journal of the American Oriental Society (2004)

• English and Chinese standard dictionary edited by 颜惠庆 (Yan Huiqing) (1920)

• Mandarin romanised dictionary of Chinese by Donald MacGillivray (1918) (Latin & Chinese characters)

• Analytical Chinese-English dictionary by Frederick William Baller (1900)

• Analytical vocabulary of the New Testament by Frederick William Baller (1907)

• English and Chinese dictionary by William Lobscheids (1884)

• Vocabulary and hand-book of the Chinese language romanized in the Mandarin dialect, by Justus Doolittle (1872): I & II

• Dictionary of the Chinese language by Robert Morrison (1865)

• Dictionary of idiomatic English phrases by James Main Dixon, translated by Chan Chi Lan (1909)

• Dictionary of colloquial idioms in the Mandarin dialect, by Herbert Giles (1873)

• Guide to conversation in the English and Chinese languages by Stanislas Hernisz (1854)

• Fragments of Confucian lore, a selection of short quotations with the original text, by Thomas Ferguson (1920)

→ online translation: Chinese-English & other languages & web page

• Loecsen: Chinese-English common phrases (+ audio)

• Goethe-Verlag: Chinese-English common phrases & illustrated vocabulary (+ audio)

• BBC: useful expressions (+ audio)

• Defense language institute: basic vocabulary (+ audio) - civil affairs - medical

• LanguageGuide: Chinese-English vocabulary by topics, for beginners

• Chinese-tools: chengyu dictionary 成语 expressions composed with 4 characters in wényán (literary Chinese)

• A typology of lexical borrowing in Modern Standard Chinese, by Angela Cook, in Lingua sinica (2018)

→ Chinese keyboard to type 3 700 Chinese characters with the Latin alphabet (pinyin)

→ Chinese keyboard to type 20 000 Chinese characters, classified by key

→ Traditional <> Simplified Chinese conversion

→ Pinyin keyboard to type the tone marks

→ Pinyin conversion numerals <> tone marks

• Zhongwen.com: Pinyin table & conversion Pinyin > Chinese characters

• Popup-Chinese: Chinese-Pinyin conversion, annotator & translation into English

• MandarinSpot: Chinese-Pinyin conversion, annotator & translation into English

• MandarinTools: Chinese numerals & conversion

• Chinese-Tools: conversion of a first name in Chinese character

• Pīnyīn.info: to write Chinese in romanization

• Chinese Characters by Alan Hoenig (2009)

• Analysis of Chinese characters by George Wilder & James Ingram (1922)

• Introduction to the study of the Chinese characters by Joseph Edkins (1876)

• Chinese-tools: Chinese course

• Chinese-English vocabulary by topics

• ThoughtCo: Chinese course

• Chinese Multimedia: Chinese course

• Standard Chinese, Foreign service institute (1979) (+ audio)

• The origin of Chinese tones par Laurent Sagart, in Cross-linguistic studies of tonal phenomena (1999)

• The Chinese language by Robert Forrest (1965)

• Colloquial Chinese by Neville Whymant (1922)

• Course of Mandarin lessons, based on idiom, by Calvin Wilson Mateer (1922)

• The Chinese language and how to learn it, Manual for beginners, by Walter Hillier (1921)

• Progressive course designed to assist the student of colloquial Chinese, by Thomas Francis Wade & Walter Caine Hillier (1886): I & II - III

• Chinese manual, condensed grammar with idiomatic phrases and dialogues, by Robert Douglas (1904)

• Chinese without a teacher, collection of easy and useful sentences in the Mandarin dialect & vocabulary, by Herbert Giles (1901)

• Progressive lessons in the Chinese spoken language & lists of common words and phrases & appendix containing the laws of tones in the Peking dialect, by Joseph Edkins (1886)

• Grammar of the Chinese colloquial language commonly called the Mandarin dialect, by Joseph Edkins (1864)

• Handbook of the Chinese language by James Summers (1863)

• The rudiments of the Chinese language with dialogues, exercises, and vocabulary, by James Summers (1864)

• Grammar of the Chinese language by William Lobscheid (1864)

• Grammar of the Chinese language by Robert Morrison (1815)

• Elements of Chinese grammar by Joshua Marshman (1814)

• The reconstruction of Ancient Chinese by Bernhard Karlgren, in T'oung pao (1922)

• books & papers about the Chinese language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia | Wikipedia

• Lingua sinica: linguistic studies (2015-2018)

→ Cantonese language

• Audio-Lingua: Chinese records

• New Tang Dynasty Television: free television

• BBC - VOA - RFI - DW: news in Chinese

• Google news: China (资讯) & Hong Kong - Taiwan (新聞)

• History of Chinese literature by Herbert Giles (1901)

• Notes on Chinese literature with a list of translations from the Chinese into various European languages, by Alexander Wylie (1867)

• Lyrikline: poems in Chinese, with translation (+ audio)

→ Chinese philosophy: texts of Confucianism, Taoism

• Chine gratis: translation of the Bible 圣经 in Chinese characters & Pinyin, interlinear translation into English, Chinese Union Version (1919) (+ audio)

• WordProject: translation of the Bible into simplified Chinese & traditional, Chinese Union Version (1919) (+ audio)

• translation into Pinyin & Chinese characters with translation into English (+ audio)

• Readings in Chinese communist documents, a manual for students of the Chinese language, by Wen-Shun Chi (1963) with Chinese-English vocabulary

• books about the Chinese literature: Google books | Internet archive | Project Gutenberg | Chinese text project

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights 世界人权宣言 translation into Chinese (+ audio)

→ Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Chinese, English & other languages

• East Asian scroll paintings: Chinese manuscripts

Lan Ying

• Diamond Sūtra: the oldest printed book (868), a Buddhist text writen in Chinese, British Library

• Chine, l'empire du trait: calligraphy & painting, online exhibition, Bibliothèque nationale de France

→ China

→ Pekin - Hong Kong

→ names of the provinces & regions of China with their capital

→ Taiwan

→ Chinese calendar: New year & Chinese zodiac

→ Chinese philosophy

→ Cantonese language

→ Japanese language and its Chinese characters

→ Vietnamese language: closed to Chinese, written in Latin characters