• Jisho: Japanese-English dictionary (words & phrases), search by kanji, writing (+ audio)
• Tangorin: Japanese-English dictionary (words & phrases), search by kanji
• Jdic: Japanese-English dictionary, by Jim Breen
• RōmajiDesu: Japanese-English dictionary
• Eijiro: Japanese-English dictionary & translation of phrases
• Goo: Japanese-English dictionary
• Weblio: Japanese-English translation of phrases
• Wadoku: Japanese-German dictionary
• Mirai: Japanese-English online translation (& other languages)
• Kotobank: multilingual dictionary (English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese)
• Tatoeba: sentences in Japanese, with translation (audio)
→ online translation: Japanese-English & other languages & web page
• Loecsen: Japanese-English common phrases (+ audio)
• Goethe-Verlag: Japanese-English common phrases & illustrated vocabulary (+ audio)
• LingoHut: Japanese-English vocabulary by topics (+ audio)
• GenkiEnglish: cool phrases in Japanese (+ audio)
• Making out in Japanese: phrase book, everyday conversation (2004)
• Handbook of common Japanese phrases (2002)
• Idiomological English-Japanese dictionary by Hidesaburo Saito (1936)
• English-Japanese dictionary of the spoken language, by Ernest Mason Satow & Ishibashi Masakata (1904)
• English-Japanese dictionary by T. Masuda (1913)
• Japanese-English dictionary by Jukichi Inouye (1909)
• Japanese-English dictionary for assisting students in conversation & composition, by N. Sakuma (1906)
• Unabridged Japanese-English dictionary, with copious illustrations, by Frank Brinkley, Nanjo Bunyu, Yukichika Iwasaki (1896)
• Japanese and English dictionary by James Curtis Hepburn (1888)
• Eclectic Chinese-Japanese-English dictionary of eight thousand selected Chinese characters, including an introduction to the study of these characters as used in Japan, by Ambrose Gring (1884)
• Dictionary of English phrases, with illustrative sentences, by Kwong Ki Chiu (1899)
• Handbook of English-Japanese etymology by William Imbrie (1880)
• Familiar dialogues in Japanese with English & French Translations, by Rutherford Alcock (1863)
• Dictionnaire français-anglais-japonais: French-English-Japanese dictionary, by Eugène-Emmanuel Mermet de Cachon & Léon Pagès (1866) or Gallica
• English and Japanese vocabulary by Walter Henry Medhurst (1830) by topics
• Japanese names and how to read them: Japanese proper names, geographical and personal, by Albert Koop & Hogitaro Inada (1922)
• On the etymology of the name of Mount Fuji 富士山 Fujisan, by Alexander Vovin (2017)
→ Japanese keyboard: Kanji (by strokes, radicals or pronunciation) & Hiragana, Katagana
→ Hiragana keyboard to type the Japanese characters
→ Katakana keyboard to type the foreign words with Japanese characters
→ Hiragana conversion & Katakana conversion <> Romaji (Latin characters)
→ Online test to learn to recognize the Hiragana characters
→ Hiragana: table & pronunciation (+ audio) & writing
→ Katakana: table & pronunciation (+ audio)
• J-talk: Kanji conversion > Hiragana & Romaji
• Kakijun: Kanji stroke order dictionary
• Kiki: Kanji dictionary, by radical
• 6000 Chinese characters with Japanese pronunciation and Japanese and English renderings, by J. Ira Jones (1915)
• NHK: Japanese course, expressions (+ audio)
• GuideToJapanese: Japanese grammar
• Visualizing Japanese grammar by Shoko Hamano
• TheJapanesePage: Japanese course (+ audio)
• ThoughtCo: Japanese lessons
• Origins of the Japanese language by Alexander Vovin, in Oxford research encyclopedia in linguistics (2017)
• The phonology of Japanese /r/ by Laurence Labrune, in Journal of East Asian linguistics (2014)
• An introduction to Japanese, syntax, grammar & language, by Michiel Kamermans (2010)
• Teach yourself Japanese (1958)
• Conversational Japanese for beginners by Arthur Rose-Innes (1920)
• Text-book of colloquial Japanese by Rudolf Lange & Christopher Noss (1912) in Roman characters
• Japanese self-taught by W. J. S. Shand (1907) in Roman characters
• Japanese grammar self-taught by Henry Weintz (1907) in Roman characters
• Hossfeld's Japanese grammar, with dialogues & vocabulary, by Henry Weintz (1904): I & II (in Roman characters)
• Grammar of the Japanese written language by William George Aston (1904)
• Grammar of the Japanese spoken language (1888)
• Japanese conversation-grammar by Hermann Plaut (1905)
• Introductory course in Japanese by Clay MacCauley (1906)
• The first course in the study of the Japanese language published by Modernophone (1900)
• Text-book of colloquial Japanese by Rudolf Lange & Christopher Noss (1907)
• Handbook of colloquial Japanese by Basil Hall Chamberlain (1907) in Roman characters
• Simplified grammar of the Japanese language (modern written style) by Basil Hall Chamberlain (1886)
• Japanese grammar by Johann Joseph Hoffmann (1876)
• Historical grammar of Japanese by George Bailey Sansom (1928)
• Arte de la lengua japona by Melchor Oyanguren (1738)
• Arte da lingoa de Japam by João Rodrigues (1604)
• Ars grammaticæ japonicæ linguæ by Diego Collado (1632) + text version
• Grammar of the Japanese language (translation into English, 1975)
• Mainichi Shimbun 毎日新聞 - Yomiuri Shimbun 読売新聞 - Asahi Shimbun 朝日新聞 : newspapers
• NHK: Japanese television
• LyrikLine: poems in Japanese, with translation (+ audio)
• Kyushu University Library: collections of old books & manuscripts
• History of Japanese literature by William George Aston (1899)
• BibleGateway: Japanese living Bible (+ audio)
• Japanese Bible: translated by Émile Raguet
• Shin yaku zensho: New Testament in romaji, published by the American Bible Society (1904)
すべての人間は、生まれながらにして自由であり、かつ、尊厳と権利と について平等である。
人間は、理性と良心とを授けられており、互いに同 胞の精神をもって行動しなければならない。
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights 世界人権宣言 translation into Japanese (+ audio)
→ First article in different languages
→ Universal Declaration of Human Rights: in Japanese, English & other languages
• books & studies about the Japanese language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia | Wikipedia
• books about the Japanese literature: Google books | Internet archive
→ Japan: maps, heritage & documents
