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Kapruka: Godage English-Sinhala-Tamil dictionary

Tamildict: Tamil-English dictionary & Tamil-German

Tamicube: Tamil-English dictionary


Goethe-Verlag: Tamil-English common phrases & illustrated vocabulary (+ audio)


Tamil moli akarathi: Tamil dictionary by Kathiraiver Pillai (1928)

Tamil lexicon: published by the University of Madras (1924-1936) + other version

English-Tamil legal glossary by Marco Fiola (2014)


Tamil-English dictionary & English-Tamil, by Jayalalitha Swamy (1996) online

Winslow's English-Tamil dictionary by Miron Winslow, Joseph Knight, Levi Spaulding, Samuel Hutchings, revised edition by C. Appaswamy Pillai (1992) online

Tamil and English dictionary, based on Johann Philipp Fabricius' dictionary (1972)

A dictionary, English and Malabar by Johann Philipp Fabricius (1779)

Core vocabulary for Tamil by David McAlpin (1981)

A compendious Tamil-English dictionary by George Uglow Pope (1883)

English-Tamil dictionary

A Classical Tamil and English dictionary for the use of schools, based on Beschi's Tamil dictionary (1870)

Anglo-Tamil dictionary by Peter Percival (1867)

Comprehensive Tamil and English dictionary of high and low Tamil, by Miron Winslow (1862)

English and Tamil dictionary by Joseph Knight & Levi Spaulding (1852)

English and Tamil dictionary, for the use of students and college, by Joseph Knight, Levi Spaulding & Samuel Hutchings (1888)


Dictionnaire français-tamoul by Louis-Marie Mousset & Louis Dupuis, Missions étrangères de Paris (1911)

Vocabulaire français-tamoul (1850)

Dictionnaire tamoul-français (1855) : I & II

Manuel de la conversation ou Recueil de mots usuels et de phrases propres à faciliter l'étude du français et du tamoul (1866)


Phrasebook by P. Ramasawmy (1854)

Classified collection of Tamil proverbs with translation into English, by Herman Jensen (1897)

Tamil proverbs with their English translation, by Peter Percival (1877)


Terminologies chrétiennes en tamoul (Christian terminology in 16th-century Tamil), by Appasamy Murugaiyan, in Islam et christianisme en Inde (1997)

Tamil language

Tamil keyboard to type a text with the Tamil script

YouTube: Tamil alphabet (video)

LearnTamil: Tamil course

South Asia Language Resource Center: Tamil course (+ audio)

University of Texas: Tamil script learners manual

Penn Language Center: Tamil course

alphabet: to write and recognize the Tamil characters


Tamil Virtual Academy: Tamil handbooks for beginners & advanced learners

Tamil among the classical languages of the world by Kulandai Swamy (2005)


studies about the Tamil language, by Rajendran Sankaravelayuthan

Word order typology and its implication in translation, with N. Gejeswari, in Language in India (2019)

A historical linguistic study of Tamil nouns, with S. Tamilselvam, in Language in India (2019)

Semantic change and semantic extension of Tamil verbs: a research monograph in Tamil, with K. Bakkiyaraj, in Language in India (2019)

studies about the Tamil language, by Jean-Luc Chevillard

On Tamil poetical compositions and their "limbs", as described by Tamil grammarians, in Histoire, épistémologie, langage (2011)

Les particules énonciatives -ee et -taan, in Faits de langues (1997)

Les mots dans la tradition tamoule classique, in Histoire, épistémologie, langage (2002)

Sur l'adjectif dans la tradition grammaticale tamoule, in Histoire, épistémologie, langage (1992)

L'accord dans la tradition tamoule, in Faits de langues (1996)

Le vocabulaire de la deixis dans la tradition grammaticale tamoule, in Histoire, épistémologie, langage (1998)

Beschi, grammairien du tamoul et l'origine de la notion de verbe appellatif, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (1992)

Sur la classification des noms chez des grammairiens autochtones et occidentaux du tamoul, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (1993)

Remarques sur l'évolution du système des temps en tamoul (1991)

La personne en tamoul classique : théories et faits, in Faits de langues (1994)


Costanzo Giuseppe Beschi (1680-1747): from Jesuit Missionary to Tamil Pulavar, by Margherita Trento & Sascha Ebeling, in L'Inde et l'Italie (2018)

The linguistic and historical contribution of the Arte Tamulica by Baltasar da Costa (~1610-1673): annotated and commented Portuguese transcription and English translation from Portuguese and Tamil, by Cristina Muru, thesis (2022)

Mission linguistique : l'indigénisation du verbe en pays tamoul (16th-17th centuries) by Inès Županov, in Archives des sciences sociales des religions (1998)


Tamil grammar self-taught by Martino de Zilva Wickremasinghe (1906) in Tamil & Latin characters

Progressive grammar of common Tamil by Albert Henry Arden (1910)

A Tamil hand-book: full introduction to the common language of that dialect, on the plan of Ollendorf and Arnold, by George Uglow Pope (1883) : I & II - III

A key to Tamil hand-book (English-Tamil phrasebook in Tamil and Latin characters) (1869)

A Tamil prose reading-book (1859)

Larger grammar of the Tamil language in both its dialects (1858)

Grammar of the Tamil Language by Charles Rhenius (1846)

First Lessons in English and Tamul published by the Jaffna Book Society (1836): I & II

Grammatica latino-tamulica ubi de vulgari tamulicæ linguæ idiomate (for the use of the Missionaries of the Society of Jesus) by Constanzo Giuseppe Beschi (1738)

Clavis humaniorum litterarum sublimioris tamulici idiomatis (1876)

Grammar of the common dialect of the Tamul language, translated by George William Mahon (1848)

A grammar of the high dialect of the Tamil language, termed Shen-Tamil, translated by Benjamin Babington (1822)

An introduction to Tamil poetry


Grammar of Old Tamil for students, by Eva Wilden (2018)

Depictions of language and languages in early Tamil literature : How Tamil became cool and straight, in Histoire, épistémologie, langage (2009)

Reference grammar of classical Tamil poetry (150 bc - 6th ad) by V. S. Rajam (1992)


books about the Tamil language: Google books | Internet archive | Wikipedia

The Tamil language is spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, in southern India, and in Sri Lanka.

Tamil Nadu
News

BBC: news in Tamil

Texts & Literature

LyrikLine: poems in Tamil, with translation (+ audio)


Depictions of language and languages in early Tamil literature: how Tamil became cool and straight, by Eva Wilden, in Histoire, épistémologie, langage (2009)

Bilingual discourse and cross-cultural fertilisation: Sanskrit and Tamil in medieval India, edited by Whitney Cox & Vincenzo Vergiani (2013)

Early Tamil poetics between Nāṭyaśāstra and Rāgamālā by Herman Tieken

Praising the king in Tamil during the Pallava period by Emmanuel Francis

Words for worship: Tamil and Sanskrit in medieval temple inscriptions, by Leslie Orr

Studies in Tamil literature and history by Ramachandra Dikshitar (1936)

Tamil studies, or Essays on the history of the Tamil people, language, religion and literature, by Srinivasa Aiyangar (1914)


A man called Bapu: Gandhi's story for children, in Tamil & in English

Dupleix, Tamil & French weekly newspaper of the French India (1933-1934)

sky map in Tamil (1917)

The adventures of the gooroo Paramartan, a tale in the Tamul language, with translation by Benjamin Babington (1822)

Vocabulary (Tamil-English)

Strange surprising adventures of the venerable Gooroo Simple and his five disciples, Noodle, Doodle, Wiseacre, Zany and Foozle (1861)


Traduire le Tēvāram ou la bosse du roi pāṇḍya, by Uthaya Veluppillai, in Bulletin d'Études indiennes (2015)

L'hospitalité dans le Periyapurāṇam : au service des serviteurs (2003)

Le Tiruppāvaḷ d'Āṇṭāḷ : un texte tamoul de dévotion vishnouite, with translation into French & notes by Jean Filliozat (1972)

The Naladiyār: classical Tamil, with introduction, translation & lexicon, by George Uglow Pope (1893)

The "Sacred" Kurral of Tiruvalluva-Nāyanār: Tamil text, with translation, notes & lexicon (1886)


Hero stone inscriptions in Tamil (450-650) by Appasamy Murugaiyan, in New dimensions in Tamil epigraphy (2012)

Stèles funéraires en pays tamoul (2012)


BibleGateway: Bible en Tamil, Easy to read version

The Gospel of Luke, English & Tamil (1895)

The New Testament in Tamil (1859)

The Gospel according to St. Matthew in Tamil (1841)

Book of Psalms in Tamil (1849) (Latin script, phonetic)


Protestant translations of the Bible (1714-1995) and defining a Protestant Tamil identity, by Hephzibah Israel, thesis (2004)

First article of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

மனிதப் பிறிவியினர் சகலரும் சுதந்திரமாகவே பிறக்கின்றனர்
அவர்கள் மதிப்பிலும், உரிமைகளிலும் சமமானவர்கள், அவர்கள் நியாயத்தையும் மனச்சாட்சியையும் இயற்பண்பாகப் பெற்றவர்கள்.
அவர்கள் ஒருவருடனொருவர் சகோதர உணர்வுப் பாங்கில் நடந்துகொள்ளல் வேண்டும்.


Universal Declaration of Human Rights: translation into Tamil (+ audio)

First article in different languages

Universal Declaration of Human Rights: bilingual text, in Tamil, English & other languages

Tamil Civilization

Imperial languages and public writings in Tamil South India: a bird's eye view in the very longue durée, by Emmanuel Francis, in Primary sources and Asian pasts (2021)

Les « rois anciens » du pays tamoul by Charlotte Schmid, in Bulletin de l'École française d'Extrême-Orient (2020)

Au seuil du monde divin : reflets et passages du dieu d'Ālantuṟai à Puḷḷamaṅkai (2005)

Cīkāli : hymnes, héros, histoire : rayonnement d'un lieu saint shivaïte au pays tamoul, by Uthaya Veluppillai, thesis (2013)

India - Sri Lanka

languages of India

Malayalam & other Dravidian languages: Telugu - Kannada

Sinhala

Xavier Nègre   © Lexilogos 2002-2024