• al-Riyadh Dictionary معجم الرياض للغة العربية المعاصرة Dictionary of contemporary Arabic (+ audio)

• Dalīl al-Mʿānī Dictionary دليل المعاني Arabic dictionary, Abu Dhabi Arabic Language Centre

• Hawramani-Shamela: online search in 50 Arabic dictionaries, from 7^th to 20^th century

• Doha Historical Dictionary of Arabic

• al-Sharekh Sakhr: Arabic-English dictionary

• Reverso: Arabic-English dictionary & words in context

• Lingea: Arabic-English dictionary & multilingual

• ArabicDictionaries : Arabic-English dictionary (and French, Spanish) & Arabic-English dictionary of the words used in the Quran and the Bible

• English-Arabic proverbs & idioms

• Arabic and Latin Glossary (Medieval) edited by Dag Nikolaus Hasse (project in progress)

→ online translation: Arabic-English & other languages & web page

• Lisān al-ʿarab لسان العرب (The tongue of the Arabs) by Ibn Manzūr (13^th)

I-II - III-IV - V-VI - VII-VIII - IX-X - XI-XII - XIII-XIV - XV-XVI - XVII-XVIII - XIX-XX

• Al-qāmūs al-muḥīṭ القاموس المحيط (The surrounding ocean) by Al-Firuzabadi (14^th)

• Collins Arabic: 3000 words and phrases (2019)

• Bilingual visual dictionary Arabic-English (2009)

• Arabic English thematic lexicon by Daniel Newman (2007)

• Oxford-Duden pictorial English dictionary by Moustafa Gabr (2003)

• Glossary of islamic terms by Anwer Mahmoud Zanaty (2006)

• Dictionary of modern written Arabic, Arabic-English, by Hans Wehr (1979)

• Al-Mawrid, Modern Arabic-English dictionary, by Rohi Baalbaki, Lebanon (1995)

• Arabic-English dictionary by William Wortabet, John Wortabet, Harvey Porter (1984)

• Loecsen: Arabic-English common phrases (+ audio)

• Goethe-Verlag: Arabic-English common phrases & illustrated vocabulary (+ audio)

• LingoHut: Arabic-English vocabulary by topics (+ audio)

• Linguanaut: common phrases in Arabic & translation into English (video)

• Defense Language Institute: civil & military vocabulary (+ audio)

• Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane (1863-1893)

or scanned books: ا - ث - ج - خ - د - ز - س - ص - ض - ع - غ - ف - ق - م - ن - ي

• Arabic-English vocabulary for the use of English students of modern Egyptian Arabic, compiled by Donald Cameron (1892)

• Arabic-English vocabulary of the colloquial Arabic of Egypt, containing the vernacular idioms and expressions, slang phrases, etc… used by the native Egyptians, compiled by Socrates Spiro (1895)

• English-Arabic vocabulary for the use of officials in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, by Captain Harold Amery (1905)

• Dictionnaire français-arabe (written language) renfermant un grand nombre de locutions et d'exemples extraits du Koran et des principaux écrivains arabes anciens et modernes, ainsi que des proverbes, des dictons, des termes judiciaires et administratifs, des néologismes… by Louis Machuel (1917)

• Dictionnaire arabe-français (written language) by Auguste Cherbonneau (1876): I & II

• Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe : leurs dérivés, tant dans l'idiome vulgaire que dans l'idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d'Alger et de Maroc, by Albert de Biberstein-Kazimirski (1860): I & II NEW

• Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les Arabes (Dictionary of Arabic clothing names) by Reinhart Dozy (1845)

• Mémoire sur les noms propres et les titres musulmans (Arabic names and Muslim titles) by Joseph Garcin de Tassy (1854)

• Surnoms et sobriquets dans la littérature arabe (Nicknames in Arabic literature) by Charles Barbier de Meynard (1907)

• Verbal idioms of Quʾrān by Mustansir Mir (1989)

• The foreign vocabulary of the Quʾrān by Arthur Jeffrey (1938)

• Dictionary and glossary of the Koran by John Penrice (1878)

• Arabic and Latin anatomical terminology, chiefly from the Middle Ages, by Adolf Fonahn (1922)

• Lexicon arabico-latinum: Arabic-Latin dictionary by Georg Wilhelm Freytag (1835): I-II & III-IV

• Lexicon arabico-latinum contextum ex probatioribus orientis lexicographis: Arabic-Latin dictionary by Jacobus Golius (1653)

• Arabic proverbs or The manners and customs of the modern Egyptians, translated by and explained John Lewis Burckhardt (1875)

• Arabum proverbia, vocalibus instruxit, latine vertit, commentario illustravit: Arabic proverbs translated and commented in Latin, by Georg Wilhelm Freytag (1838)

• Wikipedia: Arabic loanwords in English

• Etymological dictionary of Arabic by the University of Oslo (in Latin characters)

• Arabic etymological dictionary by András Rajki (2005) (in Latin characters)

• American Heritage dictionary: Semitic roots

• The Turkish contribution to the Arabic lexicon by Stephan Procházka (2005)

• Iranian loanwords in Arabic, in Encylopædia Iranica

• Hebrew loanwords (Modern period), by Roni Henkin, in Encyclopedia of Hebrew language and linguistics (2013)

• Arabic influence (on Modern Hebrew)

• Studien über die persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch: Persian loanwords in classical Arabic, by ʻAbdussattār Ṣiddīqī (1919)

• Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen: Aramaic loanwords in Arabic, by Siegmund Fraenkel (1886)

→ Arabic keyboard to type a text with the Arabic script

→ Transliterated Arabic keyboard to type a text with the Latin script

→ Arabic-Latin conversion

→ Online test to learn to recognize the Arabic letters

→ Arabic alphabet

• Acon: verb conjugation

• Linguanaut: basic Arabic grammar

• Arabic-online: Arabic grammar

• Madinah Arabic: Arabic course, pronunciation & phrases (+ audio)

• Arabic.fi: Arabic course & vocabulary (+ audio)

• 101 rules of Arabic

• The Arab Observer: Arabic grammar

• Madinah-Arabic: Arabic course, pronunciation & phrases (+ audio)

• Modern Written Arabic, Foreign Service Institute (1969) (+ audio)

• Saudi Arabic basic course, Urban Hijazi dialect, by Margaret Omar (1975) (+ audio)

• Levantine Arabic, introduction to pronunciation, by James Snow (1971) (+ audio)

• From Eastern to Western Arabic by Margaret Omar (1974)

• Levantine and Egyptian Arabic, comparative study, by Margaret Omar (1976)

• Almadrasa: Arabic course (in Spanish)

• Arabic grammar

• A reference grammar of modern standard Arabic by Karin Ryding (2005)

• Elementary modern standard Arabic (1999)

• Learn Arabic the fast and fun way (2009)

• Arabic for dummies (2006) (Latin script)

• Arabic phrases for dummies (2009)

• Arabic made easy by Abul Hashim (1992)

• Learning Arabic language of the Quʾrān, by Izaath Uroosa (2009)

• Arabic grammar of the written language by John Haywood (1965)

• Gramática árabe: Arabic grammar, by Federico Corriente (2002)

• The phonology and morphology of Arabic by Janet Watson (2002)

• The structure of Arabic language and orthography by Elinor Saiegh & Roni Henkin, in Handbook of Arabic literacy (2014)

• The evolution of Arabic writing due to European influence: the case of punctuation, by Dana Awad, in Journal of Arabic & Islamic studies (2015)

• Prefixed nouns and verbs in Arabic: evidence for dual-route processing in auditory word recognition, by Faisal Aljasser, in Forum for Linguistic Studies (2025) NEW

• Arabic in its Semitic context by John Huehnergard, in Arabic in context (2017)

• Arabic language (Arabic and Persian languages in contact), in Encylopædia Iranica

• A handbook and reader of Ottoman Arabic, edited by Esther-Miriam Wagner (2021)

• Arabic lexicography: its history and its place in the general history of lexicography, by John Haywood (1960)

• The phonetics of Arabic by William Henry Temple Gairdner (1925)

• Arabic simplified: practical grammar of written Arabic in 200 lessons, by Arthur Upson (1921)

• Arabic grammar of the written language by Griffithes Wheeler Thatcher (1922)

• Elementary Arabic, grammar by Frederic du Pre Thornton, abridgement of Wright's Arabic grammar (1919): I & II - III - IV

• Grammar of the Arabic language by Carl Paul Caspari, translated by William Wright (1896): I & II

• Arabic grammar: paradigms, literature, exercises and glossary, by Albert Socin (1895)

• Practical grammar of the Arabic language & dialogues, vocabulary, by Faris Ash-Shidyâq (1891)

• The Arabic manual by Edward Henry Palmer (1885)

• A grammar of the Arabic language (1874)

• A Grammar of the Arabick language by John Richardson (1776)

• The spoken Arabic of Egypt, grammar, exercises, vocabularies, by John Selden Willmore (1905)

• Egyptian self-taught (Arabic): alphabet and pronunciation, vocabularies, elementary grammar, idiomatic phrases & conversations, by Carl Thimm (1914)

• Arabic manual, Colloquial handbook in the Syrian dialect, & simplified grammar, English and Arabic vocabulary and dialogues, by Francis Edward Crow (1901) (with Latin characters)

• Principles of general grammar by Antoine Silvestre de Sacy (1837)

• books & papers about the Arabic language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia | Wikipedia

• Al Jazira الجزيرة (in Arabic and in English)

• Al Arabiya العربية (in Arabic and in English)

• BBC - CNN - France 24 - DW: news in Arabic

• Google news

• LyrikLine: poems in Arabic, with translation (+ audio)

• Shamela: corpus of Arabic texts

• Arabic Collections Online: more than 17 000 Arabic books

• A history of Arabic literature by Clément Huart (1903)

• Littérature arabe (1902)

• Arabic reader by Chaim Rabin (1947)

• An Aid to practical written Arabic: texts & vocabulary, by John van Ess (1920)

• Arabic reading lessons consisting of easy extracts from the best authors & vocabulary, by Duncan Forbes (1864)

→ the Quran in Arabic, English & other languages

→ the Bible in Arabic

• Universal Declaration of Human Rights الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان translation into Arabic (+ audio)

→ First article in different languages

→ Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Arabic, English & other languages

→ Arabic alphabet & calligraphy

→ Egyptian Arabic

→ Libyan Arabic - Tunisan Arabic - Algerian Arabic - Moroccan Arabic

→ Syrian Arabic - Lebanese Arabic

→ Semitic languages NEW

→ Arabic countries & civilization

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