• Real academia española: dictionaries & grammars edited by the Royal Spanish Academy

• Diccionario de la lengua española: dictionary of the Spanish language, meanings & etymology

• Diccionario esencial de la lengua española: essential dictionary of the Spanish language (2006)

• Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

• Diccionario del español actual by Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés, Gabino Ramos

• Dictionnaire étymologique de l'espagnol (etymological dictionary of Spanish) by Michel Bénaben (2019)

• DeChile.net: Diccionario etimológico (etymological dictionary of Spanish & Chilian)

• Diccionarios (Vox & Larousse): meanings in Spanish, synonyms & antonyms, Spanish-English dictionary & Catalan, French, German

• WordReference: Spanish meanings & synonyms & English-Spanish dictionary or Portuguese, French

• Reverso: Spanish-English dictionary & words in context

• Collins: Spanish-English dictionary

• OpenSpanish: Spanish-English dictionary

• Iate: multilingual terminological dictionary (European Union)

• Lenguaje.com: Spanish thesaurus, synonyms & antonyms (Signum)

→ Spanish-English online translation & other languages: texts & web page

• Diccionario de sinónimos diferenciados: dictionary of des synonyms for learners, by Santiago de la Torre Moral (2020)

• Diccionario de sinonimos, antonimos y paronimos usos de la lengua española: dictionary of synonyms, antonyms & Spanish-English-French-German vocabulary (2008)

• Collins Spanish: 3000 words and phrases (2019)

• Spanish-English bilingual visual dictionary (2015)

• Spanish-English picture dictionary by J. D. Alexander (2007)

• Pequeño Larousse ilustrado: Spanish illustrated dictionary (1916)

• Loecsen: Spanish-English common phrases (+ audio)

• Goethe-Verlag: Spanish-English common phrases & illustrated vocabulary (+ audio)

• LingoHut: Spanish-English vocabulary by topics (+ audio)

• BBC: common & familiar expressions (+ audio)

• Tatoeba: sentences in Spanish, with translation (audio)

• 1000 images on the tip of my tongue: Spanish expressions with equivalent meanings in English & French

• LanguageGuide: pictorial vocabulary

• SpanishEtymology: Learn Spanish via etymologies, by Morgan Friedman (blog)

• Banco de neologismos: Spanish neologisms

• Cronopista: dictionary of rhymes (rimas)

• Proverbia.net: dictionary of quotations (citas y proverbias) by topics & authors

• Diccionario del lenguaje histórico y del habla popular y vulgar de la comarca Requena-Utiel (province of Valencia) by Feliciano Yeves Descalzo (2018)

• English-Spanish & Spanish-English dictionary by Arturo Cuyas (1962)

• Dictionary of spoken Spanish, U.S. War Department (1945)

• Spanish-English commercial dictionary of the words and terms used in commercial correspondence, by George Robert MacDonald (1918)

• Technological dictionary in the English, Spanish, German, and French languages, containing technical terms and locutions employed in arts, trades, and industry in general, military and naval terms, by Carlos Huelin y Arssu (1906)

• English and Spanish vocabulary, by topics, by Fernando de Arteaga (1902)

• Pronouncing dictionary of the Spanish and English languages, by Mariano Velázquez de la Cadena (1900)

• English-Spanish Dictionary

• Dictionary of the Spanish and English languages by Neuman & Baretti, Mateo Seoane (1854)

• English-Spanish Dictionary

• Spanish and English dictionary by F. C. Meadows (1843)

• Spanish idioms with their English equivalents, by Sarah Becker & Federico Mora (1887)

• El corpus del español: Spanish corpus (13^th-20^th centuries)

• Corpus diacrónico del español: diachronic corpus, edited by the Real academia española

• Corpus de referencia del español actual: Spanish corpus of Spain & America

• The cultural linguistic image of the dog in Spanish lexicography by Ewa Stala, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis (2023)

• El léxico del turismo en español en los siglos XIX y XX, by Giuseppe Simone Pedote, thesis (2018)

• La noción de colocación en las partes introductorias de algunos diccionarios monolingües del español, by Ana María Ruiz Martínez, in Revista de lexicografía (2007)

• La evolución de las definiciones de los zoónimos en el diccionario de la Real Academia Española: tres siglos de reflexión sobre el significado léxico, by Stefan Ruhstaller, in Vox romanica (2022) NEW

→ Old Spanish dictionaries

→ etymology - quotations - proverbs

→ Spanish keyboard to type special characters & punctuation marks

• SpanishChecker: spell checker, correction of spelling and grammar errors

• ElConjugador: verb conjugation

• Verbix: verb conjugation, with Spanish-English translation

• The linguistics of Spanish by Ian Mackenzie, Newcastle University

• Sounds of speech: phonetics of the Spanish language (+ audio)

• Real academia española: Royal Spanish Academy

• Ortografía de la lengua española: orthography of the Spanish language (2010)

• Nueva gramática de la lengua española: grammar of the Spanish language, edited by the Academies of the Spanish language (2011)

• ElCastellano: the Spanish language (in Spanish)

• Gramática básica para el uso del español: basic Spanish grammar, by Santiago de la Torre Moral

• SpanishInTexas: Spanish grammar in context, The University of Texas at Austin NEW

• ThoughtCo: Spanish lessons & vocabulary

• Foreign Service Institute: Spanish course

• Modern Spanish grammar (2005)

• Easy Spanish step-by-step by Barbara Bregstein (2006) NEW

• Los verbos en español: The spanish verbs, by Eduardo Basterrechea & Luz Rello (2010)

• Étude linguistique de l'espagnol by Michel Bénaben (2020)

• La concordance des temps en espagnol moderne : unité du signe, modes, subordination, by Gabrielle Le Tallec-Lloret (2010)

• Sortir de la référentialité : o, do, onde, donde, côté signifiance, in Linguistique du signifiant : diachronie et synchronie de l'espagnol (2017)

• Critères discursifs pour la distinction espagnole ser/estar à partir du français être, by Jorge Juan Vega y Vega, in L'information grammaticale (2010)

• Le système verbal de l'espagnol by Cecilia Hare, in La linguistique (2003)

• Les adverbes de doute en espagnol contemporain, by Astrid Schenk, thèse (2021)

• Les adverbes composés : approches contrastives en linguistique appliquée, by Dolors Català Guitart, thèse (2003)

• Les verbes de mouvement en français et en espagnol : étude comparée de leurs infinitives, by Béatrice Lamiroy (1983)

• La préposition en français et en espagnol : une question de grammaticalisation ?, in Langages (2001)

• De l'organisation du système des modes et des temps en espagnol, by Gilles Luquet, in Cahiers de Fontenay (1988)

• Le système des déterminants et des pronoms en espagnol, by Marcelle Kawa, in Cahiers de Fontenay (1988)

• Beginner's Spanish grammar by Albert Shapiro (1924)

• Poco a poco, an elementary direct method for learning Spanish, by Guillermo Hall (1922)

• Reading, writing, and speaking Spanish for beginners, by Margaret Caroline Dowling (1921)

• Elementary Spanish grammar by Baldomero Sanín Cano (1918)

• Spanish grammar by Alfred Coester (1917)

• Spanish grammar by Elijah Hills & Jeremiah Ford (1915)

• First Spanish course by Elijah Hills & Jeremiah Ford (1917)

• The combined Spanish method by Alberto de Tornos (1907)

• Practical Spanish by Fernando de Arteaga y Pereira (1902)

• Grammar of the modern Spanish language by William Knapp (1900)

• Spanish in twenty lessons by Rafael Diez de la Cortina (1910)

• Spanish grammar, for the use of colleges and schools, by Samuel Garner (1901)

• Brief Spanish grammar by August Hjalmar Edgren (1899)

• Complete theoretical and practical grammar of the Spanish language by Emanuel Del Mar (1886)

• Spanish for speakers of Latin by Luke Stevens (WaybackMachine)

• From Latin to Spanish by Paul Lloyd (1987)

→ Old Spanish grammars

• books about the Spanish language: Google books | Internet archive | Academia | Wikipedia

• Arte Historia: video documentaries (with the text) about history, art, Spain

• YouTube: Spanish course

• Bookbox: Spanish stories for children with subtitles

• Audio-Lingua: Spanish records

• VideoEle: online Spanish course

• Radio nacional de España online

• RTVE (Televisión Española)

→ Spanish press & international

• Biblioteca virtual Miguel de Cervantes: online books & texts

• LyrikLine: poems in Spanish, with translation (+ audio)

• History of Spanish literature by Georges Ticknor (1891): I & II - III

• Orígenes de la lengua española: origins of the Spanish language, by Gregorio Mayans y Siscar (1873)

• Historia de la lengua y literatura castellana: history of the Spanish language and literature, by Julio Cejador y Frauca (1915):

I & II - III - IV - V - VI - VII - VIII - IX - X - XI - XII - XIII - XII

• books about the Spanish literature: Google books & Internet archive

→ Don Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantès: text, translation & documents (+ audio)

→ bilingual Bible in Spanish, old Spanish & other languages

• Declaración universal de los derechos humanos: translation into Spanish (+ audio)

→ First article in different languages

→ Universal Declaration of Human Rights: bilingual text in Spanish, Asturian, Catalan & other languages

→ Spain: maps, heritage & documents

→ languages of Spain: Aragonese, Asturian - Galician - Catalan - Basque

→ American Spanish

→ songs lyrics

→ greetings cards

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